The rise in temperatures in Rome in recent years has been confirmed by scientific data.
2022, 2023 and 2024 were the hottest years on record. In particular, 2024 was the hottest year ever recorded, with an average daily temperature across the entire municipal area of 19.7 °C, 2.5 °C higher than the average for the period 1991–2020.
Rome’s first Heat Plan
The City Council has presented the city’s first Heat Plan with the aim of identifying the measures needed to ensure the city is prepared to deal with situations that may endanger people’s health and, more generally, the city’s liveability. Indeed, if these emergencies and the scenarios predicted by scientists are not addressed, the problems and their impact on health will worsen, particularly for the most vulnerable sections of the population.
The aim of the Plan is to set out a vision for how to implement the necessary measures in a coordinated and integrated manner to prepare people, buildings, infrastructure and public spaces to adapt to more intense and frequent heatwaves. This means ensuring that all citizens have the information and services they need to stay cool and safe during the hottest days. It means rethinking public spaces in the city’s most critical areas to reduce perceived temperatures and ensure that cool, accessible spaces are available to those who need them at the most critical times, with a particular focus on the most vulnerable people. It also means working with the scientific community to monitor impacts and gain a deeper understanding of the changes and their consequences, so that measures and interventions can be adapted and rethought.
Have your say on the Heat Plan
Public meetings and workshops will be organised, and all members of the public will be able to submit comments, proposals and requests for clarification until 30 November 2026 to the following email address:
Find out how the climate in Rome has already changed
The monitoring of climate impacts
The Map of Climate Shelters in Rome
Alongside the Heat Plan, the Map of Rome’s Climate Shelters was also unveiled. This map identifies spaces (both indoor and outdoor) that are open to the public free of charge, where people can find relief during periods of extreme heat, thanks to the availability of shade, drinking water, natural ventilation or air conditioning.
The maps can be viewed via GeoRoma, through an app and on a dedicated web platform accessible from computers and smartphones, without the need to download any applications. The web platform also allows users to view the heat exposure map and the socio-demographic vulnerability map for high temperatures.
Thanks to the interactive maps, anyone who needs to can find the nearest mountain refuge to their location, check how long it will take to reach it on foot, the route to follow, the facilities available, and the opening hours and days when it is closed.
View the map of climate shelters
Freephone numbers and useful information
Social helpline (freephone)
- Open 24 hours a day
- Reporting vulnerable and homeless people
- Access to day centres and station post offices
Rome Civil Protection Agency
- Heatwave emergencies
- Fires
- Reports and requests for assistance
Ministry of Health
National heatwave helpline:
open from 22 June to 10 September.
Advice and information for members of the public and vulnerable people
Heat and Health App (Caldo e Salute)
- Receive newsletters
- Check the alert levels
- Find out about the services available
Acquea App
- To find drinking fountains, water stations and potable drinkable water
- Available in 3 languages
Useful tips for cooling your home and reducing energy consumption
On the hottest days, there are ways to keep your home cool and ways to save energy if you use air conditioning.